Relationship between Compensation Structure and Risk-Taking
We have considered whether our compensation policies may be reasonably expected to create incentives for our people to take risks that are likely to have a material adverse effect on either our short- or longer-term financial results or operations. We believe that they do not. We also have not identified historical situations where we believe that our compensation practices drove behaviors or actions that resulted in material adverse effects on our business or prospects.
Broadly speaking, we take two different approaches to compensating our people within the three regions that provide Investor and Occupier Services:
- for predominantly revenue producing positions (such as brokers), minimal base salaries and commissions or shares in annual incentive pools that relate to financial production results according to individual transactions; and
- for positions that are oriented more toward longer-term client relationship businesses (such as in our corporate outsourcing businesses) or that are internal staff positions (such as in marketing or human resources), base salaries and shares in annual incentive pools that are determined from different combinations of overall corporate or business unit financial results, achievement of key performance indicators on individual client accounts, client survey results and achievement of individual performance goals
In our LaSalle Investment Management business, we use base salaries and annual incentive pools that relate to overall global performance of the business as well as the achievement of individual objectives relating to specific performance of investments, fund raising and other metrics and activities that support the success of the business. The long-term incentive plan for the senior leadership of the business relates primarily to the strength of cash-flow annuity income rather than incentive fees. Since incentive fees relate to the performance over longer periods of time of investments made for clients, there is inherently a significant alignment with client interests.
We believe these different approaches are appropriate to their circumstances and aligned with both near- and longer-term shareholder interests. Straight commissions are restricted to transactions that are completed and therefore do not have significant future risks of negative returns to the firm. Annual incentive pools and longer-term compensation are generally related to the satisfaction of clients over time, and will be adversely impacted in the event of negative client experiences or relationships.
Where we use them, our restricted stock programs have fairly significant vesting periods of up to five years, and therefore are designed to promote behaviors that are in the longer-term interests of our shareholders.